Author: Canadian Drug Policy Coalition

  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Despite Ontario Superior Court Injunction Recognizing Irreparable Harm, Most Remaining Supervised Consumption Sites Still Facing Forced Closure Tomorrow 

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Despite Ontario Superior Court Injunction Recognizing Irreparable Harm, Most Remaining Supervised Consumption Sites Still Facing Forced Closure Tomorrow 

    Toronto, ON | March 31, 2025—In a small victory for those advocating for evidence-informed services, one Toronto supervised consumption site facing forced closure April 1, 2025 will keep its doors open as that deadline passes tomorrow. But the reprieve—granted via a temporary injunction from the Ontario Superior Court – brings no relief for additional sites across Ontario who will still be required to close.  

    The Court’s decision, released Friday, suspends the application of location restrictions within Ontario’s Community Care and Recovery Act until 30 days after the case has been decided. The Court granted the injunction on the grounds that sites’ closure and resulting increased risk of unsupervised drug use risks irreparable harm, threatening the health and lives of people who use drugs.  

    Despite this recognition, the injunction does not cover the Act’s requirement for municipally operated or supported sites to obtain provincial approval. Given this, at least one site in Peel Region must still close. Further, the injunction has no impact on Ontario’s denial of funding to all sites. Without such funding, most sites will be unable to sustain their vital work, even if technically permitted to operate. 

    “In one sense, we are relieved. The Court has recognized the evidence that the Ontario government chooses to ignore: closing supervised consumption sites will drive deaths and harms,” says DJ Larkin of the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition. “But it is deeply upsetting that despite this recognition, thousands of people at risk of harm will still lose this lifeline. Our response to harm as a caring, inclusive community should always be to provide the support and choices people need to stay healthy and well. We must chart a path that is rigorously grounded in public health principles, upholds Charter rights, and protects against the perpetuation of stigma.”  

    This temporary injunction provides time for the Court to assess whether the Act violates Charter rights and is outside of Ontario’s constitutional jurisdiction, a decision that may take several months. Though the injunction allows all sites impacted by the Act’s location restriction to continue operations, its limited scope, combined with the province’s decision to withdraw or reject funding for existing sites, means it is too little, too late for many communities.  

    “Most people believe everyone deserves access to healthcare and well-being, whether they use drugs or not,” says Michael Parkinson of Waterloo Region Drug Action Team. “Supervised consumption sites are one proven way to improve everyone’s health and safety. While the injunction is intended as a temporary reprieve, the deadly reality is its scope is limited and the province remains openly hostile. We are extremely distressed for the Kitchener applicant who sought relief in the Court and has not found it, despite the injunction, and the thousands of others across Ontario who depend on consumption sites. We urge the Ford government to respect the injunction and expedite the continuance of these services.” 

    Nearly all sites slated to close have accepted funding to transition to the new HART Hub model, which the province promised would be operational by April 1. Ontario explicitly forbids the provision of supervised consumption services through HART Hubs and has threatened to withdraw funding from organizations that offer these services. Some sites transitioning to HART Hub locations have confirmed that they will be unable to open in time due to delays from the province.  

    “It is shameful: Ontario has put service providers in an impossible position,” says ZoĂ« Dodd of Toronto Overdose Prevention Society. “We are in a toxic drug crisis and the court agrees that people could die from these closures. Providing lifesaving overdose prevention services is essential. Preventing disease transmission is essential. Through this process the Ford government has ignored its own evidence. They are using funding as a weapon.” 

    Interveners in the case spoke to the increasing toxicity of the unregulated drug supply and described the harms to come to people should sites close. Others noted that Indigenous and Black communities, women, and people experiencing homelessness will bear disproportionate harm.   

    “We have been working together to keep people safe from preventable harms amid devastating loss,” says Colin Johnson of the Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance. “Why anyone who cares about their fellow Ontarians could agree to the closing of these sites knowing the good they do is beyond me.” 

    Ontario passed the Act in December 2024, bypassing committee study and limiting debate. The Act’s location restrictions were intended to come into force on April 1, 2025, which would have required at least ten sites within 200 metres of a school or childcare centre to close: five in Toronto and one each in Kitchener, Hamilton, Guelph, Thunder Bay, and Ottawa. In its application to the Ontario Superior Court, The Neighbourhood Group argued that people at severe risk of harm would lose access to a range of services and any closure would result in suffering.  

    The Ontario Superior Court agreed, concluding it “is foreseeable that many more will overdose, and some of those will die…that there will be an increase in the spread of bloodborne diseases. Death and disease that would have been prevented will now not be prevented, because those who would have used an SCS will now consume drugs in less safe settings. The other health and social services provided by SCSs and for which SCSs are a gateway will no longer be accessed at the same rate. Given the number of users that are affected by substance use disorder, homelessness, and other marginalized characteristics, the impact will be felt by the most vulnerable.”  

    “This injunction, though limited and temporary, is a recognition that evidence matters in legislation, and the evidence tells us these sites keep our communities safer,” says Sandra Ka Hon Chu of HIV Legal Network.  “At a time when at least seven people die each day in Ontario due to the toxic unregulated drug supply, at a bare minimum we must ensure our laws are guided by the evidence available. Now, we need the province to respect the spirit of the injunction, fund these sites, and authorize municipalities who wish to do the same.”   

    -30- 

    Media Contact: Jessica Hannon: jthannon@sfu.ca

    Background: 

    Injunction Decision, March 28, 2025 

    Media Advisory: Organizations Head to Court to Defend Life-Saving Services in Ontario   

    Backgrounder: Charter challenge to the Community Care and Recovery Act, 2024 

    Online Briefing: Going to Court to Defend Lifesaving Services – March 20, 2025 

    Logos of the involved organizations.
  • Online Briefing: Going to Court to Defend Life-Saving Services in Ontario

    Online Briefing: Going to Court to Defend Life-Saving Services in Ontario

    Le français suit

    Join the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition and partners on March 20th for a short online briefing to learn about key legal arguments as we intervene in the upcoming Charter challenge to Ontario’s harmful Community Care and Recovery Act. As a result of the Act, 10 supervised consumption sites have received notice from the province to shut down operations as of April 1, 2025. If left unchallenged, the Act will severely curtail harm reduction service delivery in Ontario, putting more people at risk of drug poisoning, reducing community safety, and eliminating proven lifesaving services amid a public health crisis.

    When? Mar 20, 2025 at 12pm EST / 9am PST

    Where? Online registration.

    Learn more:

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    Joignez-vous Ă  la Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues et Ă  ses partenaires le 20 mars pour une courte sĂ©ance d’information en ligne dans laquelle seront prĂ©sentĂ©s les principaux arguments juridiques utilisĂ©s pour contester la pernicieuse Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire de l’Ontario. En vertu de cette loi, 10 sites de consommation supervisĂ©e ont reçu du gouvernement provincial un avis de fermeture qui prendra effet le 1er avril 2025. Si rien n’est fait, cette loi entravera gravement la fourniture de services de rĂ©duction des mĂ©faits dans la province, ce qui aura pour effet d’augmenter les risques de dĂ©cĂšs par intoxication aux drogues, de rĂ©duire le sentiment de sĂ©curitĂ© dans la population et d’éliminer des services Ă©prouvĂ©s qui sauvent des vies, en pleine crise de santĂ© publique.

    Quand? 20 mars 2025 à 12h00 HNE / 9h00 PS

    OĂč? Inscription en ligne.

    Apprendre Encore Plus:

  • Media Advisory: Organizations Head to Court to Defend Life-Saving Services in Ontario

    Media Advisory: Organizations Head to Court to Defend Life-Saving Services in Ontario

    Le français suit

    Online | March 14, 2025—On Thursday, March 20, media are invited to attend a short online briefing with a coalition of organizations who will intervene at the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario on March 24-25 in the Charter challenge of Ontario’s dangerous Community Care and Recovery Act. The court will be asked to consider whether the Act unduly violates the Charter rights of people who use drugs – as part of this, the court will be asked to consider whether closing and restricting the availability of supervised consumption services will actually further the Act’s stated purpose to “protect children, families and people struggling with addiction by restricting supervised consumption sites, in line with its belief that addictions treatment is the best way to achieve lasting recovery.”  

    Together with the Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance, Toronto Overdose Prevention Society and Waterloo Region Drug Action Team, the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition is intervening to offer policy expertise to the court.  

    In this informational briefing, we will share what is covered by the Charter challenge, the arguments the intervenor coalition will present, and how the ruling could impact our communities. 

    Speakers:  

    • DJ Larkin, lawyer, executive director, Canadian Drug Policy Coalition  
    • Colin Johnson, Co-Chair, Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance 
    • ZoĂ« Dodd, Co-organizer, Toronto Overdose Prevention Society  
    • Michael Parkinson, Drugs Strategies Specialist, Waterloo Region Drug Action Team 

    WHAT: Joint online briefing with a coalition of organizations who will intervene in the Charter challenge of Ontario’s Community Care and Recovery Act on Mar.24-25. There will be time for media questions.   

    WHEN: Thursday, March 20, 2025 | 12:00-12:45 p.m. Eastern | 9:00-9:45 a.m. Pacific 

    WHERE: Online – Register Here 

    WHY: As a result of the Act, 10 supervised consumption sites in Ontario have received notice from the province to shut down operations as of April 1, 2025. Left unchallenged, the Act will severely curtail lifesaving service delivery in the province, increasing strain on first responders and emergency rooms, reducing community safety, and eliminating proven supports amid a public health crisis. 

    Backgrounders:

    Media Contact: Jessica Hannon: jthannon@sfu.ca

    Logos of the involved organizations.

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    AVIS AUX MÉDIAS: Des organismes s’adressent aux tribunaux pour dĂ©fendre des services vitaux en Ontario

    En ligne | Le 14 mars 2025. – Nous invitons les mĂ©dias Ă  assister Ă  une courte sĂ©ance d’information tenue en ligne le jeudi 20 mars, avec une coalition d’organismes qui se prĂ©senteront devant la Cour supĂ©rieure de justice de l’Ontario les 24 et 25 mars pour contester la dangereuse Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire de l’Ontario. La Cour aura Ă  dĂ©terminer si cette loi enfreint indĂ»ment les droits des personnes qui consomment des drogues. Dans le cadre de la contestation, il sera demandĂ© Ă  la Cour d’établir si la fermeture des services de consommation supervisĂ©e et les restrictions d’accĂšs Ă  ces services rĂ©pondent rĂ©ellement Ă  l’objectif de la Loi, Ă  savoir « protĂ©ger les enfants, les familles ainsi que les personnes qui luttent contre la toxicomanie en limitant les sites de consommation supervisĂ©e, conformĂ©ment Ă  [la] conviction que le traitement de la toxicomanie est le meilleur moyen de parvenir Ă  un rĂ©tablissement durable ». 

    AccompagnĂ©e de la Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance, de la Toronto Overdose Prevention Society et de la Waterloo Region Drug Action Team, la Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues interviendra devant les tribunaux pour offrir son expertise en matiĂšre de politiques. 

    Dans cette sĂ©ance d’information, nous prĂ©senterons les thĂšmes couverts par la contestation fondĂ©e sur la Charte canadienne des droits et libertĂ©s, les arguments qui seront invoquĂ©s par la coalition d’intervenants ainsi que les consĂ©quences possibles de la dĂ©cision sur nos collectivitĂ©s. 

    PrĂ©sentation par : 

    • DJ Larkin, avocat·e, direction gĂ©nĂ©rale, Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues 
    • Colin Johnson, coprĂ©sident, Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance 
    • ZoĂ« Dodd, co-organisatrice, Toronto Overdose Prevention Society  
    • Michael Parkinson, spĂ©cialiste des stratĂ©gies sur les drogues, Waterloo Region Drug Action Team 

    ÉVÉNEMENT : SĂ©ance d’information conjointe, en ligne, avec une coalition d’organismes qui participeront Ă  la contestation judiciaire de la Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire de l’Ontario les 24 et 25 mars. Une pĂ©riode est rĂ©servĂ©e aux questions des mĂ©dias. 

    DATE ET HEURE : Le jeudi 20 mars 2025 | 12 h Ă  12 h 45 (HE) | 9 h Ă  9 h 45 (HP) 

    LIEU : En ligne – Inscription ici 

    RAISON D’ÊTRE : En vertu de la Loi, 10 sites de consommation supervisĂ©e ont reçu du gouvernement provincial un avis de fermeture qui prendra effet le 1er avril 2025. Si rien n’est fait, cette loi entravera gravement la fourniture de services qui sauvent des vies, ce qui aura pour effet d’accroĂźtre la pression sur les premiers rĂ©pondants et sur les services d’urgence, de miner la sĂ©curitĂ© de la population et d’éliminer une aide dont l’efficacitĂ© a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©montrĂ©e, en pleine crise de santĂ© publique. 

    Documents d’information : 

    Personnes-ressources pour les mĂ©dias : Jessica Hannon: jthannon@sfu.ca

    Logos of the involved organizations.
  • Bringing a Public Health Perspective to Restrictions on Supervised Consumption Services at the Superior Court of Ontario

    Bringing a Public Health Perspective to Restrictions on Supervised Consumption Services at the Superior Court of Ontario

    Le français suit

    The Canadian Drug Policy Coalition, Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance, Toronto Overdose Prevention Society, and Waterloo Region Drug Action Team (together, the “Intervenor Coalition”) are intervening before the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario to advocate for a path forward that is grounded in public health principles, upholds Charter rights, and protects against the perpetuation of stigma about people who use drugs as not worthy of the care needed for their survival. 

    The Intervenor Coalition will ask the Superior Court to use a public health framework with four key principles in its analysis. This guidance will assist the court to identify stigma against people who use drugs in both the legislation and evidence before the court and ensure stigma and prejudice are not reinforced in the court’s assessment of the claim. 

    The first principle in the public health framework is harm prevention, which is a fundamental aspect of public health policy and reflected in the stated purpose of Ontario’s Health Protection and Promotion Act. The prevention of harm must be prioritized, particularly when not doing so would result in death. Previous case law has affirmed that even one potential death is enough to establish that harmful effects resulting from a law are severe in relation to that law’s purpose.  

    The second principle addresses clarity and certainty, which are required from the state’s actions and the legislative environment to uphold public health objectives. The Act’s geographic restrictions on supervised consumption sites are both immediate and future-facing. This means that if a childcare centre or school were to be established within 200 metres of a site, or if another type of premise within 200 metres was prescribed under the Act as a designated premise, the site would be required to shut down. In this environment of uncertainty, site operators cannot be confident in the operational viability of a site. This runs counter to a public health framework, impacts services everywhere, and must be considered in the court’s assessment of the law. 

    The third principle requires that policy be grounded in evidence, not stigma. Legislation and decision-making are impacted by widely entrenched stigma against people who use drugs, requiring more careful consideration when assessing whether a law is discriminatory. It is essential to rely upon evidence rather than feelings of fear or discomfort, however common or previously uninterrogated, when drafting and assessing laws. Ontario’s submissions appear to contain instances of stigma not supported by evidence, for instance, conflating visible poverty or drug use with safety risks to the public, suggesting a causal relationship between supervised consumption sites and neighbourhood poverty levels where none exists, or failing to recognize how supervised consumption sites can support abstinence-based recovery. 

    The fourth principle in the public health framework is the need for alignment between public health and public safety goals. Public safety laws must not undermine public health goals. If the law increases public health risks, it fails to create conditions of safety for the benefit of entire communities and cannot be justified as an appropriate public health measure. 

    A public health approach to legislation is essential to chart a path out of a years-long national public health crisis that has claimed the lives and impacted the wellness of hundreds of thousands of people across the country. The Intervenor Coalition hopes that their contributions will support the courts in recognizing the benefits of public-health-first measures, and the importance of grounding legislation in evidence. Such recognition is especially important given the recent push by some politicians for a return to a criminal-law-centric approach to drug use, even absent any discernable benefits to this approach from either a public health or public safety perspective.1

    1 See e.g. Health Canada’s Expert Task Force on Substance Use. Report 1: Recommendations on alternatives to criminal penalties for simple possession of controlled substances, Health Canada. 2021 May 6 and Report 2: Recommendations on the federal government’s drug policy as articulated in a draft Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy (CDSS). Health Canada. 2021 Jun 6; Cano M, Timmons P, Hooten M, Sweeney K, Oh S. A scoping review of law enforcement drug seizures and overdose mortality in the United States. Int J Drug Policy. 

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    Faire valoir une perspective de santĂ© publique Ă  la Cour supĂ©rieure de justice de l’Ontario quant Ă  la restriction des services de consommation supervisĂ©e 

    La Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues (CCPD), la Toronto Harm Reduction Alliance, la Toronto Overdose Prevention Society et la Waterloo Region Drug Action Team (collectivement la « coalition d’intervenants ») ont introduit un recours devant la Cour supĂ©rieure de justice de l’Ontario pour faire valoir un cadre Ă  suivre fondĂ© sur les principes de la santĂ© publique, qui assure le respect des droits garantis par la Charte et qui protĂšge les personnes qui consomment des drogues de la perpĂ©tuation des prĂ©jugĂ©s selon lesquels elles ne mĂ©ritent pas les soins nĂ©cessaires Ă  leur survie. 

    La coalition d’intervenants demandera Ă  la Cour d’adopter pour son analyse un cadre de santĂ© publique basĂ© sur quatre principes clĂ©s. Cette orientation permettra de faire ressortir les prĂ©jugĂ©s vĂ©hiculĂ©s sur les personnes qui consomment des drogues, tant dans les lois que dans les faits prĂ©sentĂ©s Ă  la Cour, pour que celle-ci veille Ă  Ă©viter de les renforcer dans son analyse du dossier. 

    Le premier principe du cadre est celui de la prĂ©vention, aspect fondamental des politiques en matiĂšre de santĂ© publique qui est par ailleurs mentionnĂ© dans l’objectif de la Loi sur la protection et la promotion de la santĂ© de l’Ontario. La prĂ©vention doit ĂȘtre une prioritĂ©, en particulier lorsque le non-respect de ce principe risque d’entraĂźner la mort. La jurisprudence antĂ©rieure a Ă©tabli que mĂȘme un seul dĂ©cĂšs potentiel suffit Ă  Ă©tablir que les effets prĂ©judiciables d’une loi sont graves au regard de l’objectif de la loi. 

    Le deuxiĂšme principe porte sur la clartĂ© et la certitude exigĂ©es des actes de l’État et du cadre lĂ©gislatif pour l’atteinte des objectifs de santĂ© publique. Les restrictions gĂ©ographiques imposĂ©es aux sites de consommation supervisĂ©e dans la Loi s’appliquent Ă  la fois dans l’immĂ©diat et dans l’avenir. Autrement dit, si un centre de garde ou une Ă©cole ouvre Ă  moins de 200 mĂštres d’un site ou si un autre type d’établissement se trouvant dans ce rayon devient un « lieu prescrit » en vertu de la Loi, le site sera dans l’obligation de fermer. Cette incertitude empĂȘche les gestionnaires de sites de consommation supervisĂ©e d’évaluer avec confiance la viabilitĂ© de leurs projets. Cette disposition va Ă  l’encontre du cadre de santĂ© publique, elle touche tous les services, oĂč qu’ils se trouvent, et doit ĂȘtre prise en compte dans l’analyse de la Loi par la Cour. 

    Le troisiĂšme principe veut que les politiques se fondent sur les faits plutĂŽt que sur des prĂ©jugĂ©s. Les lois et les dĂ©cisions juridiques sont influencĂ©es par des prĂ©jugĂ©s profondĂ©ment enracinĂ©s Ă  l’endroit des personnes qui consomment des drogues, ce qui appelle un examen particuliĂšrement rigoureux pour statuer sur le caractĂšre discriminatoire ou non d’une loi. Il est essentiel de se fier, lors de l’élaboration ou de l’examen de textes lĂ©gislatifs, Ă  des Ă©lĂ©ments factuels plutĂŽt qu’à des sentiments de peur ou d’inconfort, mĂȘme si ceux-ci sont trĂšs rĂ©pandus ou n’ont jamais auparavant Ă©tĂ© remis en question. Les textes proposĂ©s par l’Ontario semblent contenir des traces de prĂ©jugĂ©s qui ne sont pas corroborĂ©s par les faits, nommĂ©ment l’amalgame entre pauvretĂ© apparente ou consommation de drogues et risques pour la sĂ©curitĂ© de la population, la supposition d’une relation de cause Ă  effet entre la prĂ©sence de sites de consommation supervisĂ©e et le niveau de pauvretĂ© d’un quartier, bien qu’aucun lien du genre n’ait Ă©tĂ© prouvĂ©, ou encore la non-reconnaissance du rĂŽle que peuvent jouer les sites de consommation supervisĂ©e dans le rĂ©tablissement fondĂ© sur l’abstinence. 

    Le quatriĂšme principe est celui de l’harmonisation nĂ©cessaire entre les objectifs de santĂ© publique et de sĂ©curitĂ© publique. En effet, les lois traitant de la sĂ©curitĂ© publique ne doivent pas compromettre les objectifs de santĂ© publique. Une loi ayant pour effet d’accroĂźtre les risques de santĂ© publique ne met pas en place les conditions nĂ©cessaires Ă  la sĂ©curitĂ© de toute la population et n’est donc pas justifiĂ©e comme mesure de santĂ© publique adĂ©quate. 

    Il est essentiel d’adopter une approche lĂ©gislative tenant compte de la santĂ© publique afin de tracer une voie susceptible de nous sortir de la crise de santĂ© publique nationale qui dure depuis plusieurs annĂ©es et qui a volĂ© la vie ou minĂ© le bien-ĂȘtre de centaines de milliers de personnes Ă  l’échelle du pays. La coalition d’intervenants espĂšre que son apport aidera les tribunaux Ă  reconnaĂźtre les bienfaits des mesures mettant la santĂ© publique au premier plan et l’importance de fonder les lois sur des faits. Cette reconnaissance est particuliĂšrement importante dans le contexte oĂč des membres de la classe politique ont rĂ©cemment encouragĂ© un retour Ă  une approche pĂ©nale en matiĂšre de consommation de drogues, malgrĂ© l’absence de tout bienfait observable de cette approche, que ce soit du point de vue de la santĂ© publique ou de la sĂ©curitĂ© publique1. 

    1 Voir par exemple les travaux du Groupe d’experts sur la consommation de substances de SantĂ© Canada :Rapport 1 : Recommandations de solutions de rechange aux sanctions pĂ©nales pour possession simple de substances contrĂŽlĂ©es (Santé Canada, 6 mai 2021) et Rapport 2 : Recommandations relatives Ă  la politique du gouvernement du Canada en matiĂšre de drogues, telle qu’elle est Ă©noncĂ©e dans le projet de StratĂ©gie canadienne sur les drogues et autres substances (SCDAS) (Santé Canada, 6 juin 2021); Cano, M., Timmons P., Hooten, M., Sweeney, K. et Oh, S. A scoping review of law enforcement drug seizures and overdose mortality in the United States. International Journal on Drug Policy.  

  • Overview of the Charter challenge of Ontario’s Community Care and Recovery Act 

    Overview of the Charter challenge of Ontario’s Community Care and Recovery Act 

    Le français suit

    The Community Care and Recovery Act, passed by the Ontario government on Dec. 4, 2024, introduced location restrictions on supervised consumption services, prohibited municipalities and local boards from applying for federal exemptions to decriminalize personal drug possession, and restricted them from establishing or supporting supervised consumption services or participating in federally-funded prescribed alternatives programs without approval from Ontario’s Minister of Health.   

    As a result of the Act, 10 supervised consumption sites that collectively offer overdose prevention, connection to supports, services and treatment to people at risk of death from toxic drugs have received notice from the province to halt operations as of April 1, 2025.  The Act prohibits the establishment and operation of supervised consumption sites within 200 metres of schools and childcare facilities, in addition to other premises that may be prescribed. If left unchallenged, it will severely curtail harm reduction service delivery in Ontario, putting more people at risk of drug poisoning, reducing community safety, increasing stigma towards people who use drugs, and eliminating proven lifesaving services amid a public health crisis.   

    The Neighbourhood Group Community Services, alongside two individuals who access supervised consumption services, have filed a Charter challenge regarding the constitutionality of this legislation. The applicants argue the Act violates: 

    • Section 7 rights to life, liberty and security of the person due to the denial and restriction of access to services that save lives and reduce transmission of infectious disease; 
    • Section 12 rights to not be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment due to the risk of increased death, disease and other harms in a degrading and dehumanizing manner incompatible with dignity; and  
    • Section 15 rights to equality and freedom from discrimination due to denial of medical treatment for people with substance use disability.  

    The applicants also argue the Act perpetuates stigmatizing and discriminatory stereotypes about people who use drugs and people diagnosed with “substance use disorder” that suggest they are not worthy of care needed for survival. 

    On March 24-25 2025, the court will be asked to consider whether the Community Care and Recovery Act unduly violates the Charter rights of people who use drugs. As part of this, the court will be asked to consider whether closing and restricting the availability of supervised consumption services will actually further the Act’s stated purpose to “protect children, families and people struggling with addiction by restricting supervised consumption sites, in line with its belief that addictions treatment is the best way to achieve lasting recovery.” Further, the court will be asked to consider how stigma against people who use drugs may impact this assessment. 

    Supervised consumption services are an evidence-based initiative that reduce fatal and non-fatal overdoses and increase engagement with health and social services for people who use drugs. Since 2018 in Ontario, there have been 23,596 suspected drug-related deaths. Equity-denied groups such as Indigenous people and people who experience housing precarity are disproportionately represented in toxic drug overdose deaths. Supervised consumption sites in Ontario have successfully managed more than 23,965 overdoses without any fatalities, despite the increasingly toxic composition of the unregulated drug supply. People accessing supervised consumption services in Ontario have received 589,962 service referrals for other forms of health and social support, including addiction treatment, withdrawal management, primary healthcare, HIV and Hepatitis C testing and treatment, housing, and administrative support such as securing identification.  

    For additional information and background see: 

    In 2011, a Supreme Court ruling found that the refusal to grant legal amnesty for supervised consumption services was a violation of Section 7 Charter rights. 

    ___________________________________________________________

    La contestation judiciaire de la Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire de l’Ontario en bref

    La Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire, adoptĂ©e par le gouvernement de l’Ontario le 4 dĂ©cembre 2024, met en place des restrictions relatives Ă  l’emplacement des services de consommation supervisĂ©e, interdit aux municipalitĂ©s et aux conseils locaux de demander des exemptions fĂ©dĂ©rales visant Ă  dĂ©criminaliser la possession personnelle de drogues et les empĂȘche d’établir ou de soutenir des services de consommation supervisĂ©e ou encore de participer Ă  des programmes fĂ©dĂ©raux de prescription de mĂ©dicaments remplaçant certaines drogues sans l’approbation de la ministre de la SantĂ© de l’Ontario. En raison de l’adoption de cette loi, 10 sites de consommation supervisĂ©e qui assurent collectivement la prĂ©vention des surdoses, la mise en relation avec des ressources ainsi que la fourniture de services et de soins Ă  des milliers de personnes risquant de mourir Ă  cause de drogues toxiques ont reçu l’ordre de la province de cesser leurs activitĂ©s dĂšs le 1er avril 2025. La Loi interdit d’ouvrir ou de faire fonctionner des sites de consommation supervisĂ©e Ă  moins de 200 mĂštres d’une Ă©cole ou d’un centre de garde d’enfants ainsi que d’autres types de lieux prescrits. Si rien n’est fait, cette loi entravera gravement la fourniture de services de rĂ©duction des mĂ©faits dans la province, ce qui aura pour effet d’augmenter les risques de dĂ©cĂšs par intoxication aux drogues, de rĂ©duire le sentiment de sĂ©curitĂ© dans la population, de renforcer les prĂ©jugĂ©s sur les personnes qui consomment des drogues et d’éliminer des services Ă©prouvĂ©s qui sauvent des vies, en pleine crise de santĂ© publique. 

    Les services communautaires du Neighbourhood Group, avec deux personnes qui ont recours aux services de consommation supervisĂ©e, contestent la constitutionnalitĂ© de la Loi. Selon eux, la Loi contrevient aux articles suivants de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertĂ©s : 

    • L’article 7 – Droit Ă  la vie, Ă  la libertĂ© et la sĂ©curitĂ© de la personne, Ă©tant donnĂ© l’interdiction ou la restriction de l’accĂšs Ă  des services qui sauvent des vies et qui prĂ©viennent la transmission de maladies infectieuses. 
    • L’article 12 – Traitements ou peines cruels et inusitĂ©s, Ă©tant donnĂ© le risque accru de dĂ©cĂšs, de maladie et d’autres prĂ©judices dĂ©gradants et dĂ©shumanisants, incompatibles avec le maintien de la dignitĂ©. 
    • L’article 15 – Droit Ă  l’égalitĂ©, sans discrimination, Ă©tant donnĂ© le refus de traitements mĂ©dicaux Ă  des personnes ayant un handicap liĂ© Ă  l’usage de substances psychoactives. 

    Les demandeurs font Ă©galement valoir que la Loi perpĂ©tue des stĂ©rĂ©otypes stigmatisants et discriminatoires au sujet des personnes qui consomment des drogues et de celles qui ont un diagnostic de « trouble liĂ© Ă  l’usage d’une substance psychoactive », stĂ©rĂ©otypes qui encouragent la croyance selon laquelle ces personnes ne mĂ©ritent pas les soins nĂ©cessaires Ă  leur survie. 

    Les 24 et 25 mars 2025, nous demanderons Ă  la Cour de dĂ©terminer si la Loi sur les soins et le rĂ©tablissement en milieu communautaire enfreint indĂ»ment les droits des personnes qui consomment des drogues. Dans le cadre de cette contestation, il sera demandĂ© Ă  la Cour d’établir si la fermeture des services de consommation supervisĂ©e et les restrictions d’accĂšs Ă  ces services rĂ©pondent rĂ©ellement Ă  l’objectif de la Loi, Ă  savoir « protĂ©ger les enfants, les familles ainsi que les personnes qui luttent contre la toxicomanie en limitant les sites de consommation supervisĂ©e, conformĂ©ment Ă  [la] conviction que le traitement de la toxicomanie est le meilleur moyen de parvenir Ă  un rĂ©tablissement durable ». Il sera Ă©galement demandĂ© Ă  la Cour de tenir compte de l’incidence potentielle des prĂ©jugĂ©s concernant les personnes qui consomment des drogues dans son analyse. 

    Les sites de consommation supervisĂ©e sont des initiatives fondĂ©es sur les faits qui rĂ©duisent le nombre de surdoses mortelles et non mortelles et qui amĂ©liorent la relation des personnes consommatrices de drogues avec les services de santĂ© et les services sociaux. Depuis 2018, en Ontario, il y a eu 23 596 dĂ©cĂšs soupçonnĂ©s d’ĂȘtre liĂ©s Ă  la drogue. Par ailleurs, il est Ă  noter que les groupes en quĂȘte d’équitĂ© comme les Autochtones et les personnes en situation de logement prĂ©caire sont surreprĂ©sentĂ©s dans les dĂ©cĂšs par surdose de drogues toxiques. Les sites de consommation supervisĂ©e de la province ont pris en charge plus de 23 965 cas de surdose sans que survienne un seul dĂ©cĂšs, malgrĂ© la composition de plus en plus toxique des drogues non rĂ©glementĂ©es. Les personnes qui frĂ©quentent les services de consommation supervisĂ©e de l’Ontario ont reçu 589 962 recommandations Ă  d’autres services de santĂ© et de soutien social, notamment pour le traitement des dĂ©pendances, la gestion du sevrage, les soins de santĂ© primaires, le dĂ©pistage et le traitement du VIH et de l’hĂ©patite C, la recherche de logement et les dĂ©marches administratives comme l’obtention de piĂšces d’identitĂ©.  

    Pour en savoir plus : 

    En 2011, un jugement de la Cour suprĂȘme du Canada a Ă©tabli que le refus d’accorder une exemption juridique Ă  des services de consommation supervisĂ©e constituait une violation de l’article 7 de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertĂ©s

  • Media Advisory: Organizations seek to clarify Good Samaritan Law at the Supreme Court of Canada

    Media Advisory: Organizations seek to clarify Good Samaritan Law at the Supreme Court of Canada

    Le français suit

    MEDIA ADVISORY 

    Online | January 9, 2025—On Monday, Jan.13, media are invited to attend a short online briefing with a coalition of organizations who will intervene at the Supreme Court of Canada on Jan.14 in the case of R. v. WilsonThis case considers the application of what is commonly referred to as the “Good Samaritan” law, which provides immunity from prosecution for drug possession and some other offences for people at the scene of a drug-related medical emergency. 

    The Supreme Court of Canada will be asked to consider:

    Does the Criminal Code authorize the arrest of an individual at the scene of a “drug overdose” for the offence of simple drug possession even if the individual may ultimately be immune from being charged or convicted for that offence?

    Speakers: 

    • DJ Larkin, lawyer, executive director, Canadian Drug Policy Coalition
    • Corey Ranger, president, Harm Reduction Nurses Association
    • Louis Letellier de St-Just, lawyer, president, l’Association des Intervenants en DĂ©pendance du QuĂ©bec
    • Maxime BĂ©dard, lawyer, Daniel Brown Law LLP

    WHAT: Joint online briefing with a coalition of organizations who will intervene in R. v. Wilson at the Supreme Court of Canada on Jan. 14. There will be time for media questions.

    WHEN: Monday, January 13, 2025 | 10:00-10:45 a.m. Pacific | 1:00-1:45 p.m. Eastern

    WHERE: Online – Register Here

    WHY: The Good Samaritan provision was enacted as part of Canada’s public health approach to substance use. It is intended to encourage people to stay at the scene of a drug-related medical emergency, provide first aid, and ultimately, save lives and prevent injuries. Interveners will ask the Supreme Court to ensure this law fulfills its purpose: to prevent the devastating and avoidable consequences of drug-related medical emergencies. To do so, it must prioritize harm reduction, promote clarity in the law’s application, and ensure that any examination of its purpose is devoid of latent bias.

    -30-

    Background:

    Media contact: Jessica Hannon: jhannon@sfu.ca

    ___________________________________________________________

    AVIS AUX MÉDIAS

    Des organisations cherchent Ă  clarifier la lĂ©gislation sur les bons samaritains Ă  la Cour suprĂȘme du Canada

    En ligne | Le 8 janvier 2025 – Le lundi 13 janvier, les mĂ©dias sont invitĂ©s Ă  assister Ă  une brĂšve sĂ©ance d’information en ligne prĂ©sentĂ©e par une coalition d’organisations qui interviendra Ă  la Cour suprĂȘme du Canada le 14 janvier concernant le jugement R. c. Wilson. Dans ce cas, on considĂšre l’application de ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler la loi sur les « bons samaritains Â», laquelle accorde aux personnes qui se trouvent sur les lieux d’une urgence liĂ©e aux drogues une immunitĂ© en matiĂšre de poursuites judiciaires relatives Ă  la possession de drogues ou Ă  d’autres infractions. On demandera Ă  la Cour suprĂȘme du Canada de rĂ©pondre Ă  la question suivante :

    Le Code criminel autorise-t-il l’arrestation d’une personne qui se trouve sur les lieux d’une « surdose Â» pour un dĂ©lit de possession simple de drogues mĂȘme si cette personne peut en dĂ©finitive ĂȘtre Ă  l’abri de toute inculpation ou condamnation liĂ©e Ă  cette infraction?

    Les prĂ©sentateur·trice·s :

    • Maxime BĂ©dard, avocat, Daniel Brown Law LLP
    • DJ Larkin, avocat, directeur gĂ©nĂ©ral, Coalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues
    • Corey Ranger, prĂ©sident, Association des infirmiers et infirmiĂšres en rĂ©duction des mĂ©faits
    • Louis Letellier de St-Just, avocat, president, Association des intervenants en dĂ©pendance du QuĂ©bec

    QUOI : une prĂ©sentation conjointe en ligne d’une coalition d’organisations qui interviendra Ă  la Cour suprĂȘme du Canada le 14 janvier concernant le jugement R. c Wilson. Une pĂ©riode de questions pour les mĂ©dias est prĂ©vue. La prĂ©sentation sera en anglais et français avec traduction simultanĂ©e.

    QUAND : le lundi 13 janvier 2025 | de 10 h Ă  10 h 45 HNP | de 13 h Ă  13 h 45 HNE

    OÙ : en ligne – cliquez ici pour vous inscrire 

    POURQUOI : La disposition sur les bons samaritains a Ă©tĂ© adoptĂ©e dans le cadre de la dĂ©marche de santĂ© publique du Canada Ă  l’égard de l’usage de substances. Elle a pour but d’encourager les personnes Ă  demeurer sur les lieux d’une urgence mĂ©dicale liĂ©e aux drogues, Ă  fournir les premiers soins et, ultimement, Ă  sauver des vies et Ă  prĂ©venir des blessures. Les personnes intervenantes demanderont Ă  la Cour suprĂȘme de veiller Ă  ce que cette loi remplisse son objectif, soit de prĂ©venir les consĂ©quences dĂ©vastatrices et Ă©vitables des urgences mĂ©dicales liĂ©es aux drogues. Pour ce faire, la Cour doit accorder la prioritĂ© Ă  la rĂ©duction des mĂ©faits, promouvoir la clartĂ© en ce qui a trait Ă  l’application de la loi, et s’assurer que tout examen de l’objectif de la loi est exempt de biais latents. 

    -30-

    Document d’information :

    • Explication du jugement R. c. Wilson
    • Sommaire des arguments de la coalition d’intervenants

    Contact mĂ©dia : Jessica Hannon : jhannon@sfu.ca

  • Talking Drug Policy at the Holiday Dinner Table

    Talking Drug Policy at the Holiday Dinner Table

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    Tips for a Tricky Topic

    1. Know Your Audience
      • Is Grandpa firmly set in his views? Or is he open to hearing new ideas? Understanding whether the person you’re speaking with is curious, uncertain, or defensive can help guide your approach.
    2. Shift Your Goal
      • Think of each conversation as an opportunity to plant a seed of curiosity. It is unlikely that someone will change their perspective in a single exchange, but it is possible to create a bit of space to consider other perspectives.
      • How can you create a learning environment, rather than a debate? Shift your focus from winning the conversation to fostering a thoughtful exchange.
    3. Connect on Shared Values
      • Look for something you can agree with, no matter how small. No one wants to feel disrespected or dismissed.
      • Even if someone expresses a belief or assumption you don’t agree with, is there a value, a concern, or a need behind it that you do? Highlighting that commonality can help pave the way for a more respectful and productive conversation.
    4. Answer Briefly and Factually
      • Instead of getting drawn into a heated back-and-forth over misinformation, calmly correct inaccuracies with clear, fact-based information.
      • Keep your response brief and pivot back to the larger conversation you want to have.
    5. Pivot to What’s Important
      • After addressing the facts, steer the conversation toward what matters most to you: the values, the impact, and the real-world consequences of drug policies.
      • Focus on what’s at stake and the changes that could lead to a more just and compassionate approach.
    6. Know When to Step Back
      • Sometimes, the best way to ensure a conversation stays on track is knowing when to wrap things up. Remember, your goal is to plant a seed of curiosity and create a learning environment.
      • Pause and revisit the discussion another time—especially if things have become unproductive.

    Now, how about some of that pie?

  • Canadian Drug Policy Coalition/ Doalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues

    [WEBINAR] Getting to Tomorrow: 7 Actions to End the Unregulated Drug Crisis

    Join the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition for our upcoming webinar “Getting to Tomorrow: 7 Actions to End the Unregulated Drug Crisis” where we’ll launch the final report of the three-year cross-country dialogues project, Getting to Tomorrow.  

    When? December 4th, 2024
    Time? 10am PST | 11am MT | 12pm CT | 1pm ET | 2pm AT
    Where? Online registration

    This is the final report from a series of dialogues held across Canada, from New Brunswick to the Yukon. More than 800 people across 13 communities came together to discuss the impacts of our current drug laws and envision solutions to end the unregulated drug crisis.  

    You’ll hear from a panel of experts working in communities across the country. Together we’ll discuss the themes that emerged from this work, delve into the recommendations in today’s context, and explore how we can collaborate to build stronger, safer communities for everyone. 

    We hope you will join us online to learn from those working in communities across the country.

  • Canadian Drug Policy Coalition/ Doalition canadienne des politiques sur les drogues

    Government of Ontario Attempting to Force Through Deadly Drug Policy Bill

    This statement can be attributed to the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition, the Drug Strategy Network of Ontario, and the HIV Legal Network.

    November 27, 2024 — Toronto, ON | We are watching with grave concern as the Government of Ontario attempts to force through radical legislation that will eliminate life-saving supervised consumption services (SCS) and prevent access to other evidence-based responses to an unregulated drug crisis that is killing 10 people in Ontario every single day. 

    We appeal to the government to withdraw their time allocation motion. Experts in the care for people with substance use disorder and other people who use drugs are anxious for the opportunity to speak to Committee about this bill and the devastating effects it will have on Ontarians. The opportunity for such expertise to inform the contents of this Bill is an opportunity afforded by our parliamentary democracy for good reason. It ensures that our laws are informed by evidence and lived experience.

    “The government’s attempt on Tuesday to force this devastating bill through the legislature — without debate or committee study — sent a very clear messages to all people in this province: democratic process doesn’t matter, evidence doesn’t matter, and the workload of health, medical, social service and first response workers doesn’t matter,” says Michael Parkinson of the Drug Strategy Network of Ontario. “Most frighteningly, the government is saying that people’s lives in Ontario do not matter.”

    The Premier and Health Minister are well aware of the appalling consequences that will follow if these vital health services are prohibited. “The government has been warned by their own internal counsel of the devastation expected to occur in communities across Ontario, particularly among Black, Indigenous, and low-income people,” says Beeta Senedjani of the Canadian Drug Policy Coalition. “This bill would legislate an increase in deaths of our loved ones, public drug use in our neighbourhoods, and healthcare costs that will affect all taxpayers.” In bypassing debate and committee review, the Ontario government would silence elected representatives, community members, and public health and scientific experts who would have provided the evidence that SCS are, unequivocally, in the public interest.

    According to both internal government advice and independent evaluations, it is widely expected that this proposed law will:

    • Kill, injure, or otherwise harm people in Ontario by removing their access to life-saving harm reduction services in the event of an overdose emergency; 
    • Increase drug use in public places such as parks and school yards; 
    • Increase the chances of people, including children, witnessing overdose emergencies; 
    • Increase the amount of discarded drug use equipment in public spaces; 
    • Increase the workload for already overburdened first responders, hospital emergency rooms, and other frontline staff; 
    • Reduce ambulance availability for all members of the public; and 
    • Increase costs to taxpayers.

    There is near-unanimous consensus about the negative impacts these impending closures will have, of which the Government of Ontario is aware and is willfully choosing to ignore. Ample studies, including internal government reports and independent evaluations, consistently demonstrate the public health and safety benefits of SCS. Ontario’s supervised consumption services have recorded 1.12 million visits from 178,000 unique clients since March 2020, according to a recent report, and have successfully reversed 22,000 overdoses and facilitated more than 530,000 service referrals to housing, case management, substance use treatment, and more. Additionally, data from Toronto demonstrate that neighbourhoods with supervised consumption services subsequently experienced 67 per cent reductions in overdose mortality, while other neighbourhoods showed no significant decreases. These services are desperately needed. 

    SCS also reduce public drug use and discarded drug use equipment. Contrary to the Ontario government’s claims that crime has increased in neighbourhoods with SCS relative to other neighbourhoods, a recent study found decreases in rates of homicide, assault, and robbery in the vicinity of an SCS after opening.

    If passed as drafted, Ontario would soon see the dire impact of government officials determining health policy based on opinions, ideology, and political calculations instead of public interest. “Our loved ones will die. Our communities will suffer. The Government of Ontario knows this, and is proceeding with reckless abandon,” says Sandra Ka Hon Chu of HIV Legal Network. “Our organizations — and many others across the province, country, and globally — will continue to advocate for SCS to remain open.” 

    -30-

    Media Contacts: 

    For more information about SCS and the current state of the law in Canada, see this recent report from the HIV Legal Network: https://www.hivlegalnetwork.ca/site/scaling-up-supervised-consumption-services-what-has-changed-in-canada/?lang=en